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Seasonal depression, also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is a type of depression that occurs during specific seasons, most often in the winter. It is believed to be caused by a lack of sunlight, which can disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle and lead to feelings of sadness, fatigue, and low energy.
SAD is a common disorder, affecting about 5% of the population. It is more common in women and in people who live in areas with long, dark winters. However, it can also occur during the summer months, although this is less common.
Symptoms of SAD may include:
Depression or hopelessness
Loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy
Low energy or fatigue
Difficulty concentrating
Changes in appetite, particularly a craving for sweet or starchy foods
Weight gain
Difficulty sleeping
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Thoughts of death or suicide
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms and they are interfering with your daily life, it's important to speak to a healthcare professional, with all members of the LouCouPsych team able to work with you on this. They can help determine if you are experiencing SAD and provide a treatment plan.
Treatment options for SAD may include:
Light therapy: Exposing yourself to bright light, especially in the morning, can help regulate your body's sleep-wake cycle and improve mood.
Exercise: Regular physical activity can help reduce symptoms of depression and improve overall well-being.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): This form of therapy can help you identify and change negative thought patterns that may contribute to SAD.
Medication: Antidepressants and other medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms of SAD.
It's important to remember that SAD is a treatable disorder and with the right support and treatment, you can improve your quality of life. If you are struggling with SAD or any other form of depression, reach out to a healthcare professional at LouCouPsych for help.